SCRAPE BY - İngilizce-Almanca çeviri

scrape by FIIL geçişsiz fiil

scrape by

mit Ach und Krach [o. Hängen und Würgen] durchkommen konuşma diline özgü

the family has to scrape by on £50 a week

die Familie muss mit 50 Pfund in der Woche auskommen

to scrape by on the dole Brit

mit dem Arbeitslosengeld gerade so über die Runden kommen konuşma diline özgü

sich -i hali mehr schlecht als recht [o. kümmerlich] [o. mühsam] durchbringen

to scrape by

sich -i hali durchhungern (sich durchschlagen)

to scrape by

I. scrape [skreɪp] ISIM

1. scrape no pl (for cleaning):

scrape

[Ab]kratzen cinssiz

scrape

[Ab]schaben cinssiz

to scrape carrots

Karotten schaben

to scrape carrots

Karotten schrappen bes. Kuzey Alm

to give one's boots a scrape

seine Schuhe abstreifen

2. scrape:

scrape (graze on skin)

Abschürfung dişil <-, -en>

scrape (scratch)

Kratzer eril <-s, ->

scrape (scratch)

Schramme dişil <-, -n>

to give sth a scrape [on sth]

sich -e hali etw [an etw -e hali] aufschürfen

3. scrape (sound):

scrape

Kratzen cinssiz

4. scrape mecazi konuşma diline özgü (difficult situation):

scrape

Not dişil <-, Nöte>

scrape

Klemme dişil <-, -n> konuşma diline özgü

scrape

Schwulitäten pl BRD

to be in a scrape

in der Klemme [o. Bredouille] sein konuşma diline özgü [o. stecken]

to get into a scrape

in Schwulitäten kommen

to get sb out of a scrape

jdm aus der Bredouille [o. Klemme] helfen

5. scrape (near disaster):

scrape

Gefahrensituation dişil

despite this scrape with disaster, he refused to give up racing

obwohl er nur knapp an einer Katastrophe vorbeigeschrammt ist, weigerte er sich, mit dem Rennfahren aufzuhören konuşma diline özgü

he had several fairly narrow scrapes with death while mountaineering

beim Bergsteigen ist er schon ein paar Mal knapp dem Tod entronnen

II. scrape [skreɪp] FIIL geçişli fiil

1. scrape (remove outer layer):

to scrape sth

etw [ab]schaben

to scrape sth (remove excess dirt)

etw [ab]kratzen

he must have been hungry, he's scraped his plate completely clean

so, wie er seinen Teller ratzeputz leer gegessen hat, muss er sehr hungrig gewesen sein

to scrape one's shoes

die Schuhe abstreifen [o. CH abputzen]

2. scrape (graze):

to scrape sth [against [or on] sth]

sich -e hali etw [an etw -e hali] aufschürfen

(scratch, rub against) to scrape sth car

etw verkratzen [o. verschrammen]

(with harsh noise) he just scrapes the bow of his violin over the strings

er kratzt mit seinem Geigenbogen über die Saiten mizahi

3. scrape mecazi (just manage to obtain):

to scrape sth

etw nur mit Ach und Krach schaffen konuşma diline özgü

to scrape a living [together] konuşma diline özgü

gerade [mal] so hinkommen konuşma diline özgü [o. über die Runden kommen]

to scrape a living doing sth

sich -i hali mit etw -e hali über Wasser halten

4. scrape Brit (brush):

to scrape one's hair [back]

sein Haar straff [zurück]kämmen [o. [zurück]bürsten]

ifade tarzları:

to scrape [the bottom of] the barrel

das Letzte zusammenkratzen konuşma diline özgü

III. scrape [skreɪp] FIIL geçişsiz fiil

1. scrape:

to scrape against [or on] sth (rub)

an etw -e hali reiben

to scrape against [or on] sth (brush)

etw streifen

to scrape against [or on] sth (scratch)

an etw -e hali kratzen

2. scrape küçümseyici (on string instrument):

to scrape away [on sth]

[auf etw -e hali] herumkratzen konuşma diline özgü mizahi

3. scrape (economize):

scrape

sparen

4. scrape (barely):

to scrape into college/university

es mit Ach und Krach auf die Fachhochschule/Uni[versität] schaffen konuşma diline özgü

to scrape home Brit, Aus

mit Ach und Krach gewinnen konuşma diline özgü

ifade tarzları:

to bow and scrape

[katz]buckeln küçümseyici

I. by [baɪ] ÖN TAKı

1. by (beside):

by

bei

by

an

a hotel by the river

ein Hotel am Fluss

my desk is by the window

mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenster

come and sit by me

komm und setz dich zu mir [o. neben mich]

by the roadside

am Straßenrand

by sb's side

an jds Seite

2. by (part of sb/sth):

by

bei

to grab sb by the arm

jdn am Arm packen

to seize sb by their hair

jdn am Schopf packen

to take sb by the hand

jdn bei der Hand nehmen

3. by (past and beyond):

by

vorbei

he drove by our house

er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahren

she walked by me without speaking

sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei

by the door

durch die Tür

4. by (not later than):

by

bis

by this time next week I'll be on holiday

nächste Woche um diese Zeit bin ich in Urlaub

by five o'clock/tomorrow

[spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen

by 14 February

[spätestens] bis zum 14.02.

by now [or this time]

inzwischen

she ought to have arrived by now

sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein

by the time ...

bis ...

by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London

wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein

5. by (during):

by

bei

they ate by candlelight

sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht

by day/night

tagsüber [o. bei Tag] /nachts [o. bei Nacht]

6. by (happening progressively):

by

für

the children came in two by two

die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen herein

the situation becomes worse by the day

die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tag

bit by bit

nach und nach

day by day

Tag für Tag

minute by minute

Minute um Minute

minute by minute

im Minutenabstand

7. by (agent):

by

von

by

durch

the cake is made by Anne

der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken]

the cake is made by Anne

den Kuchen hat Anne gebacken

an attack by the enemy

ein Angriff durch den Feind

an attack by the enemy

ein Feindangriff

a book/painting by Irene

ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irene

a decision by his father

eine Entscheidung seines Vaters

8. by (cause):

by

von

by

durch

the damage was caused by fire

der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht

by chance

durch Zufall

by chance

zufällig

by contrast

im Gegensatz

Richard, by contrast, works very much

Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr viel

death by misadventure

Tod durch Unfall

9. by (with -ing):

you switch it on by pressing this button

man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt

10. by (method):

by

mit

to pay by cheque

mit Scheck bezahlen

to contact sb by letter

jdn anschreiben

11. by (means of transport):

by

mit

to travel by air

fliegen <flog, geflogen>

by boat/bus/car/train

mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zug

to travel by road

über Land fahren

to travel by sea

auf dem Seeweg reisen

12. by (parent):

by

von

she's his daughter by his second wife

sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o. aus zweiter Ehe]

a black filly by Golden Summer

ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer

13. by (term):

by

mit

what is meant by ‘cool’?

was bedeutet ‚cool‘?

14. by (name of a person):

by

bei

he mostly calls her by her last name

er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an

15. by (according to):

by

nach

by

von

I'm German by birth

von Geburt bin ich Deutsche

by my watch it's six o'clock

nach meiner Uhr ist es sechs

he could tell by the look on her face that ...

er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass ...

by law, he's still a child

dem Gesetz nach [o. laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kind

that's all right by me

ich bin damit einverstanden

to live by the rules

sich -i hali an die Vorschriften halten

by trade [or profession]

von Beruf

16. by (quantity):

he rented the car by the day

er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietet

it's sold by the metre

es wird am Meter verkauft

to sell by the dozen/hundred/thousand

zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufen

to get paid by the hour

stundenweise bezahlt werden

17. by (margin):

by

um

prices went up by 20%

die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegen

the bullet missed her by two centimetres

die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o. ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]

it would be better by far to ...

es wäre weitaus besser, ...

18. by (measurements):

by

mal

the room measures 5 metres by 8 metres

das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter

19. by MATEMATIK:

8 multiplied by 3 equals 24

8 mal 3 macht 24

8 divided by 4 equals 2

8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2

he multiplied it by 20

er hat es mit 20 multipliziert

20. by (in oaths):

by

bei

I swear by Almighty God that ...

ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass ...

II. by [baɪ] ZARF değişmz

1. by (past):

by

vorbei

excuse me, I can't get by

Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbei

time goes by so quickly

die Zeit vergeht so schnell

to come by

vorbeikommen

I'll come by tomorrow

ich komme morgen mal vorbei

to drive by

vorbeifahren

to pass by

vorbeikommen

to speed by sb/sth

an jdm/etw vorbeisausen

2. by (near):

by

in der Nähe

close by

ganz in der Nähe

close by

in unmittelbarer Nähe

3. by (in reserve):

to put [or lay] some money by

etwas [Geld] zurücklegen [o. auf die Seite legen]

ifade tarzları:

by and by dated

bald <eher, am ehesten>

by and large

im Großen und Ganzen

by oneself (alone)

allein

to live by oneself

allein leben

by oneself (unaided)

selbst

he can dress by himself

er kann sich selbst [o. alleine] anziehen

by the by

nebenbei bemerkt

where's Jane, by the by?

wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?

scrape FIIL

scrape

kratzen

Present

I	scrape by
you	scrape by
he/she/it	scrapes by
we	scrape by
you	scrape by
they	scrape by

Past

I	scraped by
you	scraped by
he/she/it	scraped by
we	scraped by
you	scraped by
they	scraped by

Present Perfect

I	have	scraped by
you	have	scraped by
he/she/it	has	scraped by
we	have	scraped by
you	have	scraped by
they	have	scraped by

Past Perfect

I	had	scraped by
you	had	scraped by
he/she/it	had	scraped by
we	had	scraped by
you	had	scraped by
they	had	scraped by

Tek dilli örnekler (PONS yazı işleri tarafından onaylanmamıştır)

The nest is a simple scrape on the ground mainly on open sand banks that provide unobstructed views of any oncoming predators.

en.wikipedia.org

Skiers routinely complain that snowboarders scrape up the hill and a few ski resorts still ban them altogether.

www.thestar.com

I wanted to scrape up these residues, these legacies from my grandmother's life, which is, incidentally, quite mysterious to me.

www.theverge.com

Someone must have been listening, because the programme survived its early scrape with meltdown ignominy.

www.telegraph.co.uk

In contrast, the bottom 20 schools managed to scrape together less than $44,000.

www.thestar.com